Prédateur

Ramzan KADYROV



Président de la république russe de Tchétchénie depuis 2007 

Prédateur depuis son arrivée au pouvoir



 Russie, 150e/180 au Classement mondial de la liberté de la presse 2021



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Dear [Name of Candidate],


I am writing to ask you what you plan to do to defend the First Amendment, freedom of the press, and the fundamental rights of journalists to practice their profession freely in what has become an increasingly hostile environment for information and news providers.



The United States, which enshrines press freedom in the First Amendment of its Constitution, is currently witnessing a drastic decline in media freedom. On June 28, one of the most horrific attacks on press freedom in the United States occurred when five employees, including four reporters, were killed at the Capital Gazette newspaper in Annapolis, Maryland. According to the US Press Freedom Tracker, which comprehensively documents press freedom violations in the US committed by national, state, and local authorities as well as private individuals, 33 journalists were arrested, 43 were physically attacked, and 15 seizures of journalists’ equipment occurred in 2017. In one of these incidents, Rep. Greg Gianforte physically assaulted a Guardian journalist the night before his state’s election. While covering the school shooting in Parkland, Florida, journalists were impersonated on social media, impeding their ability to accurately investigate the facts and disseminate information which could be vital to preventing a similar tragedy. This hostility towards the press not only risks compromising the American public’s right to be informed through journalists’ reporting, but can also degrade the public’s trust in the media itself.



This is not a partisan issue; it is a fundamental right that impacts every American no matter their politics. Journalism is at the crux of our democracy, and communities everywhere rely on journalists to provide them with information that is essential to their daily decision-making processes. It was local investigative journalist Curt Guyette who broke the story about Flint, Michigan’s lack of access to clean water in 2014, prompting years of class-action lawsuits, protests, and subsequent federal assistance to the city in order to try to resolve the crisis. Reporters Megan Twohey, Jodi Kantor, and Ronan Farrow publicized sexual assault allegations against influential Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein in 2017, leading to the ubiquitous and powerful #MeToo movement which brought decades of sexual abuse and harassment across multiple industries to light.



Yet freedom of the press in the US is currently in dire need of congressional support. It is our civic duty as one of the world’s leading democracies to uphold principles that support and protect the rights of journalists so that they may hold those in power accountable and ensure an informed and engaged community.



If you are elected, what do you plan to do to protect this utterly essential component of our democracy? What are your plans to protect the public’s right to be informed through a free and independent press?


Sincerely,
[Your name]
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Hello, my name is _______ and I am from [city, state].

I’m calling to let you know that [candidate/representative]'s stance on freedom of the press is extremely important in my decision to vote. I feel that this is not a partisan issue, but a fundamental right that impacts every American no matter their politics.

I have become increasingly concerned with the growing climate of hostility for journalists in this country, and I would like for [candidate/representative] to publicly address what they will do to defend press freedom if [he/she] is elected.

Thank you.
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Freedom of the press is suffering in the US. @[yourcandidate] if you are elected to serve in Congress, what are your plans to protect journalists and our right to be informed? Will you #DefendPressFreedom?


Democracy depends on a free and independent press and its ability to hold those in power accountable. [@yourcandidate] will you take measures to protect journalism and the First Amendment? Will you #DefendPressFreedom?


In June, four reporters were murdered in an appalling targeted attack on the Capital Gazette and freedom of the press. [@yourcandidate] what will you do to address the growing threat to journalists in this country? #DefendPressFreedom


Press freedom is in steady decline in the US. I want my representative to defend the work of journalists as well as my right to be informed. [@yourcandidate] if you are elected what will you do to protect a free press? #DefendPressFreedom
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Journalists play a crucial role in our democracy by keeping us informed and holding those in power accountable. And yet in the US, attacks on journalists are becoming more common, undermining the media's role and creating opportunities for government overreach, the erosion of press freedom, and impeding our right to be informed. I’m contacting my candidates and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. Join me at DefendPressFreedom.com


A free press is essential to our democracy. Communities everywhere rely on journalists to report on our government’s actions and hold public figures accountable, providing us with the information we need to make decisions every day. And yet physical, verbal, and online attacks against journalists in the US are increasing at an astonishing rate. I’m contacting my candidates and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. You should too. Read more at DefendPressFreedom.com


Press freedom is declining in the US at an alarming rate. Physical, verbal, and online attacks against journalists have increased drastically in the last two years. As the US midterm elections approach, we must remind our congressional candidates that journalists play a crucial role in our democracy by keeping us informed and holding those in power accountable. I’m contacting my representatives and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. Join in and help me spread the word at DefendPressFreedom.com

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Stay updated on #DefendPressFreedom

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    MODE DE PRÉDATION : le règne par la terreur




    Ramzan Kadyrov a instauré un climat de peur pour les journalistes dans la république de Tchétchénie. Il censure, menace, agresse et emprisonne les professionnels des médias en s’appuyant sur le système judiciaire et les forces de l'ordre. En Tchétchénie, les menaces de mort et les agressions physiques envers les journalistes sont commises dans la plus grande impunité, et la police locale reste délibérément inactive. Celui qui se désigne comme le “fantassin de Vladimir Poutine” use allègrement des médias nationaux, telle la chaîne publique Grozny, pour diffuser sa propagande, et des “escadrons de la mort” du Caucase russe ciblent périodiquement la diaspora critique réfugiée à l’étranger.



    CIBLES DE PRÉDILECTION : anéantir toutes voix critiques



    Toutes les voix critiques sont à combattre. Ramzan Kadyrov, qui aime qualifier les médias libéraux russes de « traîtres » et d’« ennemis du peuple », mène une politique de rejet catégorique de toute information critique, même très modérée. Dans sa guerre contre l’information indépendante, sa vision des médias est paranoïaque. Tout organe de presse ou journaliste qui ne rapporte pas les discours officiels ou qui ne glorifie pas le dirigeant est attaqué. C’est ainsi qu’en pleine crise sanitaire, en 2020, Ramzan Kadyrov a menacé de mort la journaliste Elena Milachina à la suite de la publication, dans le quotidien Novaïa Gazeta, d’un article critiquant les violations des droits de l’homme perpétrées en Tchétchénie sous prétexte de lutte contre la pandémie de Covid-19, avant d’obtenir la suppression de cet article par le Roskomnadzor, le service fédéral russe de contrôle des communications. Même réfugiées à l’étranger, les voix critiques ne sont pas à l’abri : en 2020, le journaliste Giorgi Gabounia a échappé, en Géorgie, à une tentative d’assassinat vraisemblablement commandité par le dirigeant tchétchène, et un blogueur tchétchène a été attaqué en Suède.


    DISCOURS OFFICIEL : les ennemis


    Le 4 novembre 2019, Ramzan Kadyrov déclare que les personnes qui diffusent des informations négatives  sur la république doivent être "tuées, emprisonnées et intimidées".

    "Ceux qui répandent des rumeurs sont nos premiers ennemis. Nous sommes responsables de l'ordre et de la sécurité dans notre région. (...) Les personnes qui publient de telles informations doivent être identifiées et punies 24 heures sur 24.”

    "Nous combattrons ces personnes [les journalistes] très durement. Ils sèment la confusion parmi nous, brisent l'harmonie entre nous, puis nous poussent à nous battre les uns contre les autres.” (28 janvier 2020, propos prononcés lors d'une réunion avec les chefs des forces de l'ordre de Tchétchénie, et rapportés par la chaîne Grozny.)

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