Provincial journalist granted conditional release after getting jail sentence

Gustavo Azócar Alcalá, a journalist based in the western state of Táchira who had been detained since 9 July 2009, was sentenced to two and a half years in prison on 26 March on a charge of “administrative corruption” but was granted a conditional release. The court acquitted him on charges of embezzling public funds and fraud. The charges were brought against Azócar as a result of a complaint by Táchira governor Ronald Blanco La Cruz in 2000 claiming that the show he presented on the privately-owned TV station Televisora del Táchira had failed to include spots that the Táchira state lottery had paid for. Azócar, who was also a correspondent of the national daily El Universal, is a well-known critic of both President Hugo Chávez and the governor, about whom he has made damaging allegations in the past. At the time of his arrest, he insisted he was being victimised at the governor’s behest because his reporting. The flaws in the prosecution case tended to support this claim. Azócar will have to report every week to a judge and is forbidden to change his address, leave Táchira or run for office until 2012, when the next presidential election will be held. _________ 8.10.2010 - Journalist still held in custody despite quashing of suspect case against him A court in the western state of Táchira has ordered that journalist Gustavo Azócar should remain in custody despite ordering the annulment of a criminal case against him. He is the only journalist currently in prison in Venezuela Reporters Without Borders said it feared that the journalist was being hounded for his critical stance towards the government and called for his release. Azócar, former presenter on privately owned regional Televisora del Táchira, Radio Notícias 1060 and former correspondent for the daily El Universal, was arrested on 29 July 2009 for allegedly referring on his blog, www.gustavoazocar.com to “corruption” and “fraud” cases against him. His wife, Mary de Azócar, confirmed to Reporters Without Borders that the judge, José Oliveros Gómez, on 5 October threw out the case against her husband, ordered that the proceedings should start again from scratch and that he should remain in detention in the meantime. Azócar had faced “corruption” and “fraud” charges for failing to read official advertising spots on his radio program in 2000. The journalist, who had previously been imprisoned in 2006, was jailed again in July for having broken a ban on speaking about his case, something he has always denied. “The proceedings against Gustavo Azócar are not officially linked to his work, but this case has suspicious flaws. The fraud case was never proved and yet he remains in custody”, the worldwide press freedom organisation said. “Azócar was briefly detained in 2006 but has never sought to flee since then. The use of preventive detention is not applicable if a case has been completely quashed, which is what has just happened. We fear the journalist is being hounded for his critical stance towards the government. Gustavo Azócar must be released”, it added. Strangely, Ana Casanova the Táchira state official who lodged the corruption complaint against Azócar, has twice cited health problems for failing to appear at hearings in the case. Following claims of major irregularities, the judge, Fanny Jazmina Becerra was removed from the case. The fierce critic of the government was physically assaulted live by Chavista member of parliament Iris Varela while presenting his programme “Café con Azócar”, on 20 November 2007 (see video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=So2xtMJPmUI&feature=related).