Index
Index 2019
Global score
1 Norway 92.18
Norway
Index global
1/ 180
92.18
2 Finland 92.1
Finland
Index global
2/ 180
92.1
3 Sweden 91.69
Sweden
Index global
3/ 180
91.69
4 Netherlands 91.37
Netherlands
Index global
4/ 180
91.37
5 Denmark 90.13
Denmark
Index global
5/ 180
90.13
6 Switzerland 89.48
Switzerland
Index global
6/ 180
89.48
7 New Zealand 89.25
New Zealand
Index global
7/ 180
89.25
8 Jamaica 88.87
Jamaica
Index global
8/ 180
88.87
9 Belgium 87.93
Belgium
Index global
9/ 180
87.93
10 Costa Rica 87.76
Costa Rica
Index global
10/ 180
87.76
11 Estonia 87.73
Estonia
Index global
11/ 180
87.73
12 Portugal 87.37
Portugal
Index global
12/ 180
87.37
13 Germany 85.4
Germany
Index global
13/ 180
85.4
14 Iceland 85.29
Iceland
Index global
14/ 180
85.29
15 Ireland 85
Ireland
Index global
15/ 180
85
16 Austria 84.67
Austria
Index global
16/ 180
84.67
17 Luxembourg 84.34
Luxembourg
Index global
17/ 180
84.34
18 Canada 84.31
Canada
Index global
18/ 180
84.31
19 Uruguay 83.94
Uruguay
Index global
19/ 180
83.94
20 Suriname 83.62
Suriname
Index global
20/ 180
83.62
21 Australia 83.45
Australia
Index global
21/ 180
83.45
22 Samoa 81.75
Samoa
Index global
22/ 180
81.75
23 Namibia 81.05
Namibia
Index global
23/ 180
81.05
24 Latvia 80.47
Latvia
Index global
24/ 180
80.47
25 Cabo Verde 80.19
Cabo Verde
Index global
25/ 180
80.19
26 Liechtenstein 79.51
Liechtenstein
Index global
26/ 180
79.51
27 Ghana 79.19
Ghana
Index global
27/ 180
79.19
28 Cyprus 78.26
Cyprus
Index global
28/ 180
78.26
29 Spain 78.01
Spain
Index global
29/ 180
78.01
30 Lithuania 77.94
Lithuania
Index global
30/ 180
77.94
31 South Africa 77.81
South Africa
Index global
31/ 180
77.81
32 France 77.79
France
Index global
32/ 180
77.79
33 United Kingdom 77.77
United Kingdom
Index global
33/ 180
77.77
34 Slovenia 77.69
Slovenia
Index global
34/ 180
77.69
35 Slovakia 76.42
Slovakia
Index global
35/ 180
76.42
36 Burkina Faso 75.47
Burkina Faso
Index global
36/ 180
75.47
37 Andorra 75.37
Andorra
Index global
37/ 180
75.37
38 Papua New Guinea 75.3
Papua New Guinea
Index global
38/ 180
75.3
39 Trinidad and Tobago 75.26
Trinidad and Tobago
Index global
39/ 180
75.26
40 Czechia 75.11
Czechia
Index global
40/ 180
75.11
41 South Korea 75.06
South Korea
Index global
41/ 180
75.06
42 Taiwan 75.02
Taiwan
Index global
42/ 180
75.02
43 Italy 75.02
Italy
Index global
43/ 180
75.02
44 Botswana 74.91
Botswana
Index global
44/ 180
74.91
45 Tonga 74.59
Tonga
Index global
45/ 180
74.59
46 Chile 74.35
Chile
Index global
46/ 180
74.35
47 Romania 74.33
Romania
Index global
47/ 180
74.33
48 United States 74.31
United States
Index global
48/ 180
74.31
49 Senegal 74.19
Senegal
Index global
49/ 180
74.19
50 OECS 73.96
OECS
Index global
50/ 180
73.96
51 Guyana 73.37
Guyana
Index global
51/ 180
73.37
52 Fiji 72.82
Fiji
Index global
52/ 180
72.82
53 Belize 72.5
Belize
Index global
53/ 180
72.5
54 Madagascar 72.24
Madagascar
Index global
54/ 180
72.24
55 Dominican Republic 72.1
Dominican Republic
Index global
55/ 180
72.1
56 Comoros 72.09
Comoros
Index global
56/ 180
72.09
57 Argentina 71.7
Argentina
Index global
57/ 180
71.7
58 Mauritius 71.54
Mauritius
Index global
58/ 180
71.54
59 Poland 71.11
Poland
Index global
59/ 180
71.11
60 Georgia 71.02
Georgia
Index global
60/ 180
71.02
61 Armenia 71.02
Armenia
Index global
61/ 180
71.02
62 Haiti 71
Haiti
Index global
62/ 180
71
63 Bosnia-Herzegovina 70.98
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Index global
63/ 180
70.98
64 Croatia 70.97
Croatia
Index global
64/ 180
70.97
65 Greece 70.92
Greece
Index global
65/ 180
70.92
66 Niger 70.74
Niger
Index global
66/ 180
70.74
67 Japan 70.64
Japan
Index global
67/ 180
70.64
68 Malawi 70.64
Malawi
Index global
68/ 180
70.64
69 Seychelles 70.59
Seychelles
Index global
69/ 180
70.59
70 Mongolia 70.49
Mongolia
Index global
70/ 180
70.49
71 Ivory Coast 70.48
Ivory Coast
Index global
71/ 180
70.48
72 Tunisia 70.39
Tunisia
Index global
72/ 180
70.39
73 Hong Kong 70.35
Hong Kong
Index global
73/ 180
70.35
74 Northern Cyprus 70.33
Northern Cyprus
Index global
74/ 180
70.33
75 Kosovo 70.32
Kosovo
Index global
75/ 180
70.32
76 Togo 70.31
Togo
Index global
76/ 180
70.31
77 Malta 70.26
Malta
Index global
77/ 180
70.26
78 Lesotho 70.26
Lesotho
Index global
78/ 180
70.26
79 Panama 70.22
Panama
Index global
79/ 180
70.22
80 Bhutan 70.19
Bhutan
Index global
80/ 180
70.19
81 El Salvador 70.19
El Salvador
Index global
81/ 180
70.19
82 Albania 70.16
Albania
Index global
82/ 180
70.16
83 Kyrgyzstan 70.08
Kyrgyzstan
Index global
83/ 180
70.08
84 Timor-Leste 70.07
Timor-Leste
Index global
84/ 180
70.07
85 Peru 69.78
Peru
Index global
85/ 180
69.78
86 Sierra Leone 69.64
Sierra Leone
Index global
86/ 180
69.64
87 Hungary 69.56
Hungary
Index global
87/ 180
69.56
88 Israel 69.2
Israel
Index global
88/ 180
69.2
89 Guinea Bissau 69.05
Guinea Bissau
Index global
89/ 180
69.05
90 Serbia 68.82
Serbia
Index global
90/ 180
68.82
91 Moldova 68.79
Moldova
Index global
91/ 180
68.79
92 Gambia 68.65
Gambia
Index global
92/ 180
68.65
93 Liberia 68.51
Liberia
Index global
93/ 180
68.51
94 Mauritania 68.35
Mauritania
Index global
94/ 180
68.35
95 North Macedonia 68.34
North Macedonia
Index global
95/ 180
68.34
96 Benin 68.26
Benin
Index global
96/ 180
68.26
97 Ecuador 68.12
Ecuador
Index global
97/ 180
68.12
98 Maldives 67.84
Maldives
Index global
98/ 180
67.84
99 Paraguay 67.6
Paraguay
Index global
99/ 180
67.6
100 Kenya 67.56
Kenya
Index global
100/ 180
67.56
101 Lebanon 67.56
Lebanon
Index global
101/ 180
67.56
102 Ukraine 67.54
Ukraine
Index global
102/ 180
67.54
103 Mozambique 67.34
Mozambique
Index global
103/ 180
67.34
104 Montenegro 67.26
Montenegro
Index global
104/ 180
67.26
105 Brazil 67.21
Brazil
Index global
105/ 180
67.21
106 Nepal 66.6
Nepal
Index global
106/ 180
66.6
107 Guinea 66.51
Guinea
Index global
107/ 180
66.51
108 Kuwait 66.14
Kuwait
Index global
108/ 180
66.14
109 Angola 65.04
Angola
Index global
109/ 180
65.04
110 Ethiopia 64.89
Ethiopia
Index global
110/ 180
64.89
111 Bulgaria 64.89
Bulgaria
Index global
111/ 180
64.89
112 Mali 64.77
Mali
Index global
112/ 180
64.77
113 Bolivia 64.62
Bolivia
Index global
113/ 180
64.62
114 Nicaragua 64.47
Nicaragua
Index global
114/ 180
64.47
115 Gabon 64.4
Gabon
Index global
115/ 180
64.4
116 Guatemala 64.06
Guatemala
Index global
116/ 180
64.06
117 Congo-Brazzaville 63.96
Congo-Brazzaville
Index global
117/ 180
63.96
118 Tanzania 63.72
Tanzania
Index global
118/ 180
63.72
119 Zambia 63.62
Zambia
Index global
119/ 180
63.62
120 Nigeria 63.5
Nigeria
Index global
120/ 180
63.5
121 Afghanistan 63.45
Afghanistan
Index global
121/ 180
63.45
122 Chad 63.29
Chad
Index global
122/ 180
63.29
123 Malaysia 63.26
Malaysia
Index global
123/ 180
63.26
124 Indonesia 63.23
Indonesia
Index global
124/ 180
63.23
125 Uganda 60.58
Uganda
Index global
125/ 180
60.58
126 Sri Lanka 60.39
Sri Lanka
Index global
126/ 180
60.39
127 Zimbabwe 57.77
Zimbabwe
Index global
127/ 180
57.77
128 Qatar 57.49
Qatar
Index global
128/ 180
57.49
129 Colombia 57.18
Colombia
Index global
129/ 180
57.18
130 Jordan 56.89
Jordan
Index global
130/ 180
56.89
131 Cameroon 56.68
Cameroon
Index global
131/ 180
56.68
132 Oman 56.58
Oman
Index global
132/ 180
56.58
133 United Arab Emirates 56.37
United Arab Emirates
Index global
133/ 180
56.37
134 Philippines 56.09
Philippines
Index global
134/ 180
56.09
135 Morocco / Western Sahara 56.02
Morocco / Western Sahara
Index global
135/ 180
56.02
136 Thailand 55.9
Thailand
Index global
136/ 180
55.9
137 Palestine 55.32
Palestine
Index global
137/ 180
55.32
138 Myanmar 55.08
Myanmar
Index global
138/ 180
55.08
139 South Sudan 54.35
South Sudan
Index global
139/ 180
54.35
140 India 54.33
India
Index global
140/ 180
54.33
141 Algeria 54.25
Algeria
Index global
141/ 180
54.25
142 Pakistan 54.17
Pakistan
Index global
142/ 180
54.17
143 Cambodia 54.1
Cambodia
Index global
143/ 180
54.1
144 Mexico 53.22
Mexico
Index global
144/ 180
53.22
145 Central African Republic 52.73
Central African Republic
Index global
145/ 180
52.73
146 Honduras 51.47
Honduras
Index global
146/ 180
51.47
147 Eswatini 50.91
Eswatini
Index global
147/ 180
50.91
148 Venezuela 50.9
Venezuela
Index global
148/ 180
50.9
149 Russia 49.69
Russia
Index global
149/ 180
49.69
150 Bangladesh 49.26
Bangladesh
Index global
150/ 180
49.26
151 Singapore 48.59
Singapore
Index global
151/ 180
48.59
152 Brunei 48.52
Brunei
Index global
152/ 180
48.52
153 Belarus 48.34
Belarus
Index global
153/ 180
48.34
154 Democratic Republic of Congo 48.29
Democratic Republic of Congo
Index global
154/ 180
48.29
155 Rwanda 47.57
Rwanda
Index global
155/ 180
47.57
156 Iraq 47.4
Iraq
Index global
156/ 180
47.4
157 Türkiye 47.19
Türkiye
Index global
157/ 180
47.19
158 Kazakhstan 47.18
Kazakhstan
Index global
158/ 180
47.18
159 Burundi 47.11
Burundi
Index global
159/ 180
47.11
160 Uzbekistan 46.48
Uzbekistan
Index global
160/ 180
46.48
161 Tajikistan 45.98
Tajikistan
Index global
161/ 180
45.98
162 Libya 44.23
Libya
Index global
162/ 180
44.23
163 Egypt 43.53
Egypt
Index global
163/ 180
43.53
164 Somalia 42.76
Somalia
Index global
164/ 180
42.76
165 Equatorial Guinea 41.65
Equatorial Guinea
Index global
165/ 180
41.65
166 Azerbaijan 40.87
Azerbaijan
Index global
166/ 180
40.87
167 Bahrain 38.69
Bahrain
Index global
167/ 180
38.69
168 Yemen 38.34
Yemen
Index global
168/ 180
38.34
169 Cuba 36.19
Cuba
Index global
169/ 180
36.19
170 Iran 35.59
Iran
Index global
170/ 180
35.59
171 Laos 35.51
Laos
Index global
171/ 180
35.51
172 Saudi Arabia 34.12
Saudi Arabia
Index global
172/ 180
34.12
173 Djibouti 28.64
Djibouti
Index global
173/ 180
28.64
174 Syria 28.22
Syria
Index global
174/ 180
28.22
175 Sudan 27.55
Sudan
Index global
175/ 180
27.55
176 Vietnam 25.07
Vietnam
Index global
176/ 180
25.07
177 China 21.08
China
Index global
177/ 180
21.08
178 Eritrea 19.74
Eritrea
Index global
178/ 180
19.74
179 North Korea 16.6
North Korea
Index global
179/ 180
16.6
180 Turkmenistan 14.56
Turkmenistan
Index global
180/ 180
14.56
045657585100
Pos. Countries Global score With abuses Without abuses. Score 2018 Dif. Position 2018
1
Norway
92.18
100
92.18
92.37
0
2
Finland
92.1
100
92.1
89.74
2
3
Sweden
91.69
55
91.69
91.69
-1
4
Netherlands
91.37
100
91.37
89.99
-1
5
Denmark
90.13
93.07
90.13
86.01
4
6
Switzerland
89.48
100
89.51
88.73
-1
7
New Zealand
89.25
100
89.25
86.38
1
8
Jamaica
88.87
100
88.87
88.67
-2
9
Belgium
87.93
100
88.93
86.84
-2
10
Costa Rica
87.76
41
87.76
85.99
0
11
Estonia
87.73
48.07
87.73
85.92
1
12
Portugal
87.37
82.08
87.37
85.83
2
13
Germany
85.4
100
89.37
85.61
2
14
Iceland
85.29
40.44
85.29
85.9
-1
15
Ireland
85
34.75
85
85.41
1
16
Austria
84.67
79.21
84.67
85.96
-5
17
Luxembourg
84.34
100
84.34
85.28
0
18
Canada
84.31
100
84.31
84.72
0
19
Uruguay
83.94
100
83.94
84.44
1
20
Suriname
83.62
100
83.62
83.56
1
21
Australia
83.45
34.47
83.45
84.54
-2
22
Samoa
81.75
80.54
81.75
83.31
0
23
Namibia
81.05
78.03
81.05
79.76
3
24
Latvia
80.47
100
80.47
80.37
0
25
Cabo Verde
80.19
100
80.28
79.61
4
26
Liechtenstein
79.51
100
79.51
79.51
4
27
Ghana
79.19
72.27
79.28
81.59
-4
28
Cyprus
78.26
48.07
78.26
80.15
-3
29
Spain
78.01
52.55
78.01
79.49
2
30
Lithuania
77.94
100
77.94
77.8
6
31
South Africa
77.81
30.65
77.81
79.61
-3
32
France
77.79
36.99
79.17
78.13
1
33
United Kingdom
77.77
100
77.77
76.75
7
34
Slovenia
77.69
100
77.69
78.31
-2
35
Slovakia
76.42
86.14
81.78
79.74
-8
36
Burkina Faso
75.47
34.38
75.47
76.67
5
37
Andorra
75.37
67.42
75.37
77.79
0
38
Papua New Guinea
75.3
100
75.3
73.81
15
39
Trinidad and Tobago
75.26
62.16
75.26
77.21
0
40
Czechia
75.11
100
75.11
78.11
-6
41
South Korea
75.06
86.14
75.06
76.49
2
42
Taiwan
75.02
76.02
75.02
76.64
0
43
Italy
75.02
100
75.02
75.88
3
44
Botswana
74.91
41.08
74.91
74.71
4
45
Tonga
74.59
18.54
74.59
74.32
6
46
Chile
74.35
89.01
74.35
77.31
-8
47
Romania
74.33
100
74.33
76.35
-3
48
United States
74.31
100
83.64
76.27
-3
49
Senegal
74.19
100
74.19
74.39
1
50
OECS
73.96
100
73.96
77.89
-15
51
Guyana
73.37
83.91
73.37
73.75
4
52
Fiji
72.82
100
72.82
73.45
5
53
Belize
72.5
100
72.5
75.45
-6
54
Madagascar
72.24
100
72.24
73.8
0
55
Dominican Republic
72.1
58.73
72.1
73.21
4
56
Comoros
72.09
100
72.09
74.7
-7
57
Argentina
71.7
100
71.7
73.95
-5
58
Mauritius
71.54
100
71.54
73.55
-2
59
Poland
71.11
100
71.11
73.41
-1
60
Georgia
71.02
100
71.02
72.66
1
61
Armenia
71.02
100
71.26
70.01
19
62
Haiti
71
75.15
71.37
73.18
-2
63
Bosnia-Herzegovina
70.98
100
70.98
72.63
-1
64
Croatia
70.97
100
70.97
71.06
5
65
Greece
70.92
86.14
70.92
70.81
9
66
Niger
70.74
50.58
70.74
72.6
-3
67
Japan
70.64
100
70.64
71.36
0
68
Malawi
70.64
86.14
70.64
72.57
-4
69
Seychelles
70.59
46.87
70.59
69.83
16
70
Mongolia
70.49
31.55
70.49
70.95
1
71
Ivory Coast
70.48
67.04
70.58
69.92
11
72
Tunisia
70.39
100
70.39
69.09
25
73
Hong Kong
70.35
100
70.35
70.96
-3
74
Northern Cyprus
70.33
93.07
70.33
70.41
3
75
Kosovo
70.32
58.1
70.32
70.39
3
76
Togo
70.31
100
70.31
69.77
10
77
Malta
70.26
56.18
70.26
72.56
-12
78
Lesotho
70.26
53.18
70.26
71.22
-10
79
Panama
70.22
42.8
70.22
69.44
12
80
Bhutan
70.19
100
70.19
69.27
14
81
El Salvador
70.19
89.01
70.19
72.22
-15
82
Albania
70.16
86.14
70.16
70.51
-7
83
Kyrgyzstan
70.08
62.86
70.08
69
15
84
Timor-Leste
70.07
100
70.07
69.19
11
85
Peru
69.78
42.51
69.78
69.73
3
86
Sierra Leone
69.64
49.31
69.64
70.02
-7
87
Hungary
69.56
63.36
69.56
70.89
-14
88
Israel
69.2
100
69.2
69.74
-1
89
Guinea Bissau
69.05
82.08
69.05
69.91
-6
90
Serbia
68.82
93.07
68.82
70.42
-14
91
Moldova
68.79
100
68.79
69.99
-10
92
Gambia
68.65
93.07
68.65
61.64
30
93
Liberia
68.51
100
68.51
69.67
-4
94
Mauritania
68.35
100
71.25
70.91
-22
95
North Macedonia
68.34
83.91
68.34
67.57
14
96
Benin
68.26
33.27
68.26
69.84
-12
97
Ecuador
68.12
100
73.13
69.44
-5
98
Maldives
67.84
100
68.54
62.05
22
99
Paraguay
67.6
43.98
67.6
67.68
8
100
Kenya
67.56
100
67.59
69.18
-4
101
Lebanon
67.56
43.65
67.56
68.85
-1
102
Ukraine
67.54
93.07
67.54
68.84
-1
103
Mozambique
67.34
100
67.34
68.88
-4
104
Montenegro
67.26
58.73
67.26
68.79
-1
105
Brazil
67.21
83.91
73.74
68.8
-3
106
Nepal
66.6
100
66.6
67.95
0
107
Guinea
66.51
100
66.51
68.1
-3
108
Kuwait
66.14
100
66.14
68.09
-3
109
Angola
65.04
86.14
65.04
61.65
12
110
Ethiopia
64.89
27.82
64.89
49.83
40
111
Bulgaria
64.89
69.09
64.89
64.78
0
112
Mali
64.77
100
64.77
63.85
3
113
Bolivia
64.62
60.3
64.62
67.55
-3
114
Nicaragua
64.47
68.65
67.94
69.59
-24
115
Gabon
64.4
83.91
64.4
67.63
-7
116
Guatemala
64.06
89.01
64.06
63.83
0
117
Congo-Brazzaville
63.96
100
63.96
64.58
-3
118
Tanzania
63.72
53.46
63.72
69.35
-25
119
Zambia
63.62
86.14
63.62
64.64
-6
120
Nigeria
63.5
86.14
63.64
62.59
-1
121
Afghanistan
63.45
27.92
72.33
62.72
-3
122
Chad
63.29
100
63.29
61.55
1
123
Malaysia
63.26
100
63.26
52.59
22
124
Indonesia
63.23
89.01
65.37
60.32
0
125
Uganda
60.58
100
60.58
63.23
-8
126
Sri Lanka
60.39
89.01
60.39
58.63
5
127
Zimbabwe
57.77
76.02
57.8
59.47
-1
128
Qatar
57.49
100
57.49
59.84
-3
129
Colombia
57.18
20
61.22
58.97
1
130
Jordan
56.89
93.07
56.89
58.29
2
131
Cameroon
56.68
100
56.68
59.08
-2
132
Oman
56.58
71.1
56.58
59.33
-5
133
United Arab Emirates
56.37
69.55
57.38
59.14
-5
134
Philippines
56.09
100
59.12
57.47
-1
135
Morocco / Western Sahara
56.02
100
56.72
56.87
0
136
Thailand
55.9
100
56.51
55.69
4
137
Palestine
55.32
100
59.07
57.04
-3
138
Myanmar
55.08
100
55.08
56.85
-1
139
South Sudan
54.35
100
54.35
53.12
5
140
India
54.33
100
59.22
56.76
-2
141
Algeria
54.25
100
54.25
56.87
-5
142
Pakistan
54.17
51.76
57.02
56.76
-3
143
Cambodia
54.1
69.55
54.1
54.1
-1
144
Mexico
53.22
65.03
58.64
51.09
3
145
Central African Republic
52.73
100
56.71
64.75
-33
146
Honduras
51.47
100
51.47
54.77
-5
147
Eswatini
50.91
100
50.91
48.54
5
148
Venezuela
50.9
100
50.97
53.97
-5
149
Russia
49.69
53.75
50.6
50.04
-1
150
Bangladesh
49.26
44.51
50.81
51.38
-4
151
Singapore
48.59
93.07
48.59
49.05
0
152
Brunei
48.52
100
48.52
48.52
1
153
Belarus
48.34
100
48.34
47.41
2
154
Democratic Republic of Congo
48.29
82.08
48.38
48.4
0
155
Rwanda
47.57
44.02
47.57
47.1
1
156
Iraq
47.4
61.08
47.52
43.44
4
157
Türkiye
47.19
89.01
49.95
46.5
0
158
Kazakhstan
47.18
100
47.18
45.59
0
159
Burundi
47.11
100
47.11
44.74
0
160
Uzbekistan
46.48
79.21
46.48
39.16
5
161
Tajikistan
45.98
93.07
45.98
49.94
-12
162
Libya
44.23
100
44.23
43.21
0
163
Egypt
43.53
37.25
45.1
43.28
-2
164
Somalia
42.76
100
42.76
36.96
4
165
Equatorial Guinea
41.65
86.14
41.65
33.53
6
166
Azerbaijan
40.87
71.67
43.53
40.27
-3
167
Bahrain
38.69
83.91
39.77
39.15
-1
168
Yemen
38.34
35.8
40.27
37.77
-1
169
Cuba
36.19
89.01
36.19
31.1
3
170
Iran
35.59
54.67
35.59
39.29
-6
171
Laos
35.51
100
35.51
33.59
-1
172
Saudi Arabia
34.12
100
35.52
36.87
-3
173
Djibouti
28.64
89.01
28.64
29.23
0
174
Syria
28.22
59.06
31.69
20.78
3
175
Sudan
27.55
83.91
27.55
28.87
-1
176
Vietnam
25.07
36.15
25.07
24.95
-1
177
China
21.08
63.62
21.99
21.71
-1
178
Eritrea
19.74
93.07
19.85
15.76
1
179
North Korea
16.6
100
17.27
11.13
1
180
Turkmenistan
14.56
100
14.56
15.8
-2